松茸 (松茸)

Iwate and Nagano matsutake commands per-kg pricing of $300-$2,000; Japan-domestic harvest carries cultural prestige no other origin matches.
Characteristic 1-octen-3-ol and matsutake-ol aroma; volatile profile lost in 5-10 days post-harvest; cultivation-resistant.
Premium fresh-fruit kaiseki ingredient, gift-economy retail, dobin-mushi soup retail.
Wild-foraged pine mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) — Japan's most-prized mushroom, with characteristic spicy-aromatic profile difficult to replicate. Cultivation has not been commercialised despite decades of research; supply is wild-foraged and increasingly imported from Korea, China, Canada, and Mexico. Domestic Japanese harvest is in steady decline (climate / forestry pressure). Iwate and Nagano are the principal Japan-domestic origins. Used in matsutake-gohan, dobin-mushi soup, and grilled with sudachi. Distinct from existing mushroom entries.
| Japão | Food product; wild-forage; phytosanitary for fresh |
|---|---|
| União Europeia | Food import; phytosanitary certificate required |
| Estados Unidos | GRAS; FDA Prior Notice; phytosanitary |
| China | GACC; phytosanitary |