近江牛 (近江牛)

Shiga's 400+ year wagyu heritage anchors Japan's wagyu trinity; Lake Biwa terroir distinct from Tajima (Kobe) or Mie (Matsusaka).
BMS ≥7 (typically 8-11); marbling ratio elevated; characteristic sweetness (lake-water + rice-straw influence).
Premium fine-dining export, hospitality cuisine, gift-economy boxes.
Omi Beef from Shiga Prefecture — Japan's oldest documented wagyu brand (production since the early Edo period). One of the three most-prestigious wagyu brands (Kobe, Matsusaka, Omi) and the founding member of the wagyu trinity. Cattle raised in the cool waters and rolling hills around Lake Biwa, fed local rice straw. Substantial export volume to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and increasingly to US fine-dining.
| Japão | Omi Beef GI; Shiga cooperative-managed |
|---|---|
| União Europeia | Beef import; GI under EU-Japan EPA |
| Estados Unidos | USDA FSIS approved Japanese facilities |
| China | GACC; meat-import licensing |