鮑 / アワビ (Awabi)

Iwate and Miyagi wild-harvest plus Mie aquaculture provide the world's most-developed Japanese-cultivar abalone supply; aged hoshi-awabi commands the highest per-gram pricing.
Protein 18-22%; collagen-rich; taurine 750-950 mg/100g; mother-of-pearl shell upcycled to cosmetic-grade calcium carbonate.
Sashimi-grade abalone export, hoshi-awabi for Chinese-market kaiseki, abalone-shell exfoliating cosmetics.
Japanese coastal abalone — Haliotis discus hannai (Ezo abawbi, northern coastal) and H. gigantea (Madaka abalone, central / southern). Iwate, Miyagi, and Chiba dominate northern wild-harvest, while controlled aquaculture in Mie and Wakayama produces the majority of farmed supply. Domestic Japanese consumption focuses on sashimi-grade live, dried (hoshi-awabi for kaiseki), and increasingly canned for export. The shell mother-of-pearl (rakuden) is upcycled into cosmetic exfoliant powders and jewellery-craft inputs. Distinct from the existing scallop and other shellfish entries.
| Japón | Food product; phytosanitary certificate for live; protected species in some regions (size limits) |
|---|---|
| Unión Europea | Food import; shellfish-allergen labelling; CITES not applicable |
| Estados Unidos | GRAS; FDA Prior Notice; shellfish-allergen labelling |
| China | Imported live shellfish; GACC + AQSIQ live-shellfish inspection |