Cosmetics · Plant extracts

Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract

ダイダイエキス (Daidai ekisu)

Also known as: Daidai Extract, Bitter Orange Extract

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At a glance

CategoryCosmetics
INCI nameCitrus Aurantium Amara Fruit Extract
Japanese labeling nameダイダイ果実エキス
Common Japanese notationsダイダイエキス, 橙エキス
OriginPlant-derived (Citrus aurantium amara)
Typical functionsSkin conditioning, Fragrance, Astringent
Regulatory status in JapanCosmetic ingredient listed in the JSCI (Japanese Cosmetic Industry Association) labeling name dictionary.

Daidai — Citrus aurantium amara, the bitter orange — has cultural associations with New Year traditions in Japan, where the fruit is traditionally used in kagami-mochi decorations because the word "daidai" is a homophone for "generation to generation." As a cosmetic ingredient, daidai extract carries citrus character with a bittersweet note distinct from sweeter citrus varieties.

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Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Common OEM product categories

Finished-product categories where Japanese OEM manufacturers commonly formulate with this ingredient.

  • Face toners and cleansers
  • Fragrance components
  • Traditional New Year decorations

Ingredient profile

Citrus aurantium amara extract is produced by water, hydro-alcoholic, or glycol extraction of Citrus aurantium amara fruit. The extract contains hesperidin, naringin, and other flavonoids, along with citric acid and trace essential oil components.

The peel oil (Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel Oil, also called bitter orange oil or neroli when distilled from flowers) is a separate ingredient with a distinct INCI entry.

OEM applications

In cosmetics, daidai extract appears in face toners, cleansers, and fragrance blends. The bitter-citrus character provides an alternative to sweeter citrus notes in the Japanese cosmetic palette.

Culturally, the fresh fruit is used in New Year kagami-mochi decorations. Food uses include marmalade-style preparations and traditional beverages.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Cosmetic use is permitted under the JSCI dictionary.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUListed in CosIng. Permitted for cosmetic use. Fragrance allergen declarations may apply.
USAINCI recognized by PCPC.
ChinaPermitted per IECIC listings.
KoreaPermitted under KFDA / MFDS.

Market reference formulations

Example finished products will be added after each product's current full ingredient list has been verified.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Seasonality & supply calendar

Harvest months
Source bitter orange harvested December – March (Mediterranean / Asia); imports primary
Peak supply
January – March (peel processing)
Off-season
Year-round via dried-peel storage

Source: FAO global citrus trade statistics. Domestic Daidai (橙) supply is small; commercial extract sourced from imported Citrus aurantium amara.

Storage requirements

How the receiving OEM facility needs to handle inbound raw material.

Temperature
Refrigerated 4°C for liquid extract
Conditions
Sealed, opaque
Shelf life
18 months sealed

Supply concentration

Where this ingredient comes from — useful for single-source-risk planning.

Primary regions
Sourced from Mediterranean / North Africa imported peel; processing in Japan and EU
Import dependence
>95% imported source material; domestic Daidai (橙) is small specialty

FAO citrus trade statistics

Certifications commonly available

Certification schemes commonly obtainable for this raw material. Always confirm the specific supplier's current certificate before contracting.

SchemeAvailability
Organic / EU BioCommonSource bitter orange typically Mediterranean / imported
COSMOSCommon
HalalCommon
VeganInherent

Alternative ingredients

Related ingredients commonly evaluated as substitutes.

Quick answers

What is Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract?
Daidai — Citrus aurantium amara, the bitter orange — has cultural associations with New Year traditions in Japan, where the fruit is traditionally used in kagami-mochi decorations because the word "daidai" is a homophone for "generation to generation." As a cosmetic ingredient, daidai extract carries citrus character with a bittersweet note distinct from sweeter citrus varieties.
What is the regulatory status of Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract in Japan?
Cosmetic ingredient listed in the JSCI (Japanese Cosmetic Industry Association) labeling name dictionary.
What products typically use Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract?
Face toners and cleansers / Fragrance components / Traditional New Year decorations
Where does Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract come from?
Plant-derived (Citrus aurantium amara)
What is the INCI / JSCI labeling name for Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract?
INCI: Citrus Aurantium Amara Fruit Extract / JSCI: ダイダイ果実エキス

FAQ for OEM buyers

Q. Is daidai the same plant as bitter orange (neroli/petitgrain source)?

Yes — Citrus aurantium var. amara (daidai in Japan, bigarade/sour orange elsewhere) is the same botanical species that yields neroli oil (from flowers), petitgrain oil (from leaves), and bitter orange peel oil (from peel). The Japanese 'daidai' designation specifically refers to cultivars grown in Japan.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • CosIng database — Citrus Aurantium Amara entries (multiple botanical parts)
Q. Are there phototoxicity / IFRA concerns for citrus aurantium extracts?

Yes — Citrus aurantium expressed peel oils contain furocoumarins (notably bergapten) which are phototoxic; IFRA limits cold-pressed bitter orange oil in leave-on products. Furocoumarin-free (FCF) oils are available; water/alcohol extracts of fruit/peel typically have low furocoumarin content but should be checked per IFRA standards.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • IFRA Standards — Bitter orange oil (Citrus aurantium L. ssp. aurantium L.)
Q. Which botanical parts have separate INCI names and how do I select?

Separate INCI entries exist for Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Extract (for neroli-type), Leaf Extract (petitgrain), Peel Extract, Peel Oil, and Fruit Extract. Specify the part on supplier specs based on your target sensorial and regulatory profile.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • CosIng database — Citrus Aurantium Amara distinct INCI entries by plant part
Q. What is the cultural-narrative angle for daidai in Japan-origin SKUs?

Daidai is associated with the New Year (kagami-mochi decoration) and longevity (the kanji literally reads 'generation upon generation'), giving a heritage/celebratory storytelling angle distinct from generic bitter orange. Domestic-grown daidai is most associated with Wakayama and Shizuoka.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • 農林水産省 (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) — domestic citrus production statistics, Wakayama/Shizuoka prefectures

Use cases

  • Refreshing facial toner

    Positioning
    Japanese citrus / wellness fragrance line
    Typical usage level
    0.5-3% extract
    Formulation notes
    Use water/glycerin extract to avoid phototoxicity concerns; pair with yuzu or hassaku for citrus cocktail

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — Japanese citrus skincare market

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

  • Body wash / shower gel

    Positioning
    Energizing morning shower line
    Typical usage level
    0.5-2% extract; <0.4% if using cold-pressed peel oil per IFRA
    Formulation notes
    Rinse-off allows higher furocoumarin tolerance vs. leave-on

    Sources

    • IFRA Standards — Bitter orange oil rinse-off vs leave-on use levels
  • Niche / artisan fragrance

    Positioning
    Japanese-botanical fine fragrance
    Formulation notes
    Commonly uses neroli (flower) or petitgrain (leaf) absolute as the heart note

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — fine fragrance market

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

  • New Year limited-edition gift skincare

    Positioning
    Seasonal celebratory SKU referencing kagami-mochi tradition
    Formulation notes
    Story-led SKU; daidai paired with auspicious botanicals (matsu, take, ume)

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — Japanese seasonal cosmetic gifting market

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

Search the academic literature

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Official regulatory databases

External links to public Japanese / international regulatory authorities. We are not affiliated.

References

  1. JSCI (Japanese Cosmetic Industry Association) labeling name directory — ダイダイ果実エキス
  2. EU CosIng entry: Citrus Aurantium Amara Fruit Extract

Last updated: 2026-04-22. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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