食品 · 发酵调味料

Hon-Mirin

本みりん (Hon-mirin)

别名: True Mirin, Honmirin

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概览

分类食品
常见日文标注本みりん, 本味醂, ホンミリン
来源发酵(蒸熟的糯米、米曲与烧酒;60–90天酶解)
常见功效烹饪调味料(甜味、光泽、酒精性香气提取), 煮物中的嫩化与鲜味增强剂
日本法规状态本みりん酒精度约为13–14%,在食品卫生法之外另依酒税法监管。它在法律上不同于「みりん風調味料」(mirin-style seasoning),后者酒精含量低于1%且不归类为酒类饮料。

本みりん(本みりん,true mirin)是一种传统的日本发酵米料理调味料,酒精度约为13–14%。它通过将蒸熟的糯米与米曲及烧酒结合并使酶解进行60至90天而生产。爱知县三河地区与千叶县流山是本みりん生产的历史中心。本みりん在法律上不同于「みりん風調味料」(mirin-style seasoning),后者酒精含量低于1%且不是发酵产品。

寻找 OEM 制造商

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分类标签

下列标签链接至共享同一属性的其他原料,便于横向探索。

OEM 常见产品类别

日本 OEM 制造商常用本原料配方的成品类别。

  • 高端料理用みりん
  • 照烧、煮物、糖浆酱及酱汁基底
  • 餐厅与特色零售供应

原料概述

本みりん通过将蒸熟的糯米(mochigome)、米曲(在大米上培养的米曲霉)以及蒸馏米酒(烧酒)结合而生产。麹中的酶在60至90天的发酵过程中将米淀粉水解为葡萄糖与麦芽糖,将米蛋白质水解为氨基酸。烧酒抑制不希望的微生物活动并溶出芳香化合物。

成品液体含约13–14%酒精,含天然来源的糖(主要为葡萄糖与麦芽糖)、游离氨基酸、有机酸及芳香化合物。其酒精含量使本みりん除了食品卫生法之外还受日本酒税法管辖。

爱知县(三河地区——碧南、刈谷、半田及周边城市)与千叶县(流山市)是本みりん生产的历史中心。两地都保留长期确立、跨多代经营的生产者。

本みりん必须与两个相邻产品类别区分开来:みりん風調味料(mirin-style seasoning),是玉米糖浆、谷氨酸钠、酸度调节剂及调味剂的非发酵混合物,旨在模仿本みりん的烹饪效果而不含酒精;以及発酵調味料 / 加塩みりん(加盐发酵调味料),是为工业食品用途而通过加盐使其落入酒税法范围之外的发酵制剂。

OEM 应用

在日本烹饪中,本みりん用于照烧与照り糖浆、煮物(炖煮菜肴)、酱汁、腌料、出汁卷蛋及面条酱底。天然糖、酒精与氨基酸的组合带来光泽、亮度、风味深度及温和的嫩化效果。

本みりん在希望成品菜肴中保留其香气时于烹饪的最后阶段加入,或在希望其酒精溶解并带走鱼或肉的异味时较早加入(这种先将酒精煮沸的技法称为煮切り)。

餐厅与特色零售供应链将三河及流山传承生产者的长期熟成本みりん作为点睛调味料,使其复杂性贯穿整道菜肴。

日本法规分类

本みりん酒精度约为13–14%,依酒税法(酒税法)作为酒类饮料受监管。生产、运输与销售需要酒类许可证。

本みりん也依食品卫生法受监管,组成规范由行业及与JAS相关的mirin标准设定。

「みりん風調味料」(mirin-style seasoning)酒精含量低于1%,仅作为食品而非酒类受监管。其标签必须将其与本みりん区分开来。

「発酵調味料 / 加塩みりん」(加盐发酵调味料)经加盐处理(通常约2%盐分),从而作为不可饮用制剂落入酒税法范围之外,主要用于工业食品制造。

其他市场的法规分类

EU本みりん作为酒类饮料/发酵料理用酒进口与标注;适用EU酒类进口关税及酒类饮料标签规则。Mirin-style seasoning进口遵循标准食品进口规则。
USA本みりん作为酒类饮料进口,受TTB法规及州一级酒类分销规则约束。Mirin-style seasoning进口遵循FDA食品进口程序。
China本みりん依由GACC管理的酒类进口规则进口;mirin-style seasoning作为食品调味品进口。
Korea本みりん依酒类进口规则进口;mirin-style seasoning依标准食品进口规则进口。

市场参考配方

示例成品将在每件产品的类别状态(本みりん/mirin-style seasoning/加盐发酵调味料)经对照生产者规格与标签核实后补充。

本站提及的所有品牌名与产品名归各自所有人所有。示例条目仅供参考,不代表认可或推荐。

OEM 典型配合比例

按完成品类别的配合范围。生产前请核对出处。

用途典型范围法规上限备注
Standard 本みりん compositional spec (酒税法)Alcohol ≥14% (酒税法定義); sugars 38–43% typical (mostly glucose / oligosaccharides from rice koji enzymolysis)Per 酒税法 / 国税庁告示Differs from 'みりん風調味料' (alcohol <1%, with added sugar and acid)(酒税法 / 国税庁告示)

保管要件

OEM 工厂收料后必要的保存条件。

温度
Room temperature in sealed bottles
保管条件
Sealed; refrigerate after opening to slow color darkening
保质期
18 months unopened; 3 months refrigerated after opening

酒類業界ガイドライン

产地集中度

原料的产地分布——评估单一货源风险时使用。

主要产地
Aichi (Mikawa region — Hekikai / Hazu / Nukata historical centers)
进口依存度
100% domestic for authentic 三州三河本みりん (note: this is a regional consortium brand from Aichi Mikawa region — Kakukyu / Sumiya Bunjiro etc.; NOT 農林水産省 GI-registered); commodity みりん風調味料 globally produced

国税庁 / 全国味淋協議会

可获取的认证

本原料常见可申请的认证体系。签约前请向具体供应商确认有效证书。

认证体系可获取性
HalalUnavailableHon-mirin contains ≥14% alcohol per 酒税法; cannot be Halal certified. Halal-targeted markets use 'mirin-style seasoning' (alcohol-free analog)
KosherOn-requestSome kosher-certified hon-mirin available; Pareve
Organic JASOn-request

替代原料

常作为替代候选评估的相关原料。

快速问答

Hon-Mirin 是什么?
本みりん(本みりん,true mirin)是一种传统的日本发酵米料理调味料,酒精度约为13–14%。它通过将蒸熟的糯米与米曲及烧酒结合并使酶解进行60至90天而生产。爱知县三河地区与千叶县流山是本みりん生产的历史中心。本みりん在法律上不同于「みりん風調味料」(mirin-style seasoning),后者酒精含量低于1%且不是发酵产品。
Hon-Mirin 在日本的法规状态?
本みりん酒精度约为13–14%,在食品卫生法之外另依酒税法监管。它在法律上不同于「みりん風調味料」(mirin-style seasoning),后者酒精含量低于1%且不归类为酒类饮料。
Hon-Mirin 通常用于哪些产品?
高端料理用みりん / 照烧、煮物、糖浆酱及酱汁基底 / 餐厅与特色零售供应
Hon-Mirin 的产地・来源?
发酵(蒸熟的糯米、米曲与烧酒;60–90天酶解)

OEM 采购方常见问题

Q. What is hon-mirin and how is it different from mirin-style seasoning?

Hon-mirin (本みりん, true mirin) is a fermented rice cooking wine made from steamed glutinous rice (mochigome), rice koji, and shōchū, aged 60–90 days. The koji enzymes hydrolyze the rice starch into glucose and maltose and rice protein into amino acids; the shōchū contributes alcohol (~14% ABV in the finished hon-mirin) and prevents undesired microbial activity. 'Mirin-fū chōmiryō' (みりん風調味料 / mirin-style seasoning) is a non-fermented blend of corn syrup, glutamate, acidulants, and flavorings designed to mimic hon-mirin's cooking effects without alcohol — it contains less than 1% alcohol and is regulated only as a food, not as an alcoholic beverage.

Q. What does hon-mirin do in cooking that mirin-style seasoning cannot?

Hon-mirin contributes four effects in Japanese cooking: (1) natural sweetness from glucose and maltose generated by koji enzymatic hydrolysis, (2) characteristic glaze (照り) on teriyaki and nimono surfaces from the sugar-alcohol-amino-acid combination, (3) deodorization of fish / meat by alcohol carrying off off-aromas, and (4) flavor depth from the rich amino-acid and aromatic-compound profile generated during fermentation. Mirin-style seasoning provides sweetness and some umami but lacks the alcohol-driven aroma and deodorization effects.

Q. Where is hon-mirin traditionally produced?

Two regions are the historic centers: Mikawa region of Aichi Prefecture (Hekinan, Kariya, Handa) — home to several multi-generational producers — and Nagareyama City in Chiba Prefecture, where Kibun Foods and Manjō Mirin (Kikkoman group) trace their origins to early-Meiji-era hon-mirin production. Both regions retain established producers operating long-aged hon-mirin lines.

Q. What is 'hakkō chōmiryō' (発酵調味料) — the salted fermented seasoning?

Hakkō chōmiryō (発酵調味料 / 加塩みりん, salted fermented mirin) is a fermented mirin-type product to which approximately 2% salt has been added during production. The salt addition makes the product non-potable and removes it from the scope of the Liquor Tax Act, even though it retains roughly the same alcohol content as hon-mirin. It is used principally in industrial food manufacturing because it bypasses liquor-license requirements while preserving most of hon-mirin's cooking effects.

应用案例

  • Premium ramen tare base

    定位
    Deep-umami, low-sweetness profile suited to long-cooked ramen tare; export demand growing alongside international interest in Japanese ramen craft.
    典型用量
    10–25% hon-mirin in teriyaki sauce formulation, paired with shoyu, sugar, and dashi.
    配方注意
    Hatcho Miso is typically used in smaller proportions than rice miso due to its concentrated profile, often blended with lighter miso for balance.
  • Miso katsu glaze (regional Aichi cuisine)

    定位
    Heritage regional cuisine — Hatcho Miso is the foundation of miso katsu (tonkatsu with sweet-savory miso glaze), a defining Aichi regional dish; supplied to restaurants and as bottled glaze for retail.
    典型用量
    Used per-recipe; consumption ranges from a tablespoon per dish to several liters per service week in busy kitchens.
  • Grilled-meat / dengaku glaze

    定位
    High-end Japanese restaurant supply — used in dengaku, miso-glazed grilled fish and meat, and dote-ni; pairs with mirin and sake to balance the low-sweetness profile.
    典型用量
    5–15% of seasoning base; for cost reasons, mass-market lines often blend hon-mirin with hakkō chōmiryō or mirin-style seasoning.

    信息来源

    行业知识陈述 — 尚未锁定单一一手信源

  • Premium retail single-serve or gift mirin

    定位
    200–500 mL bottles of long-aged premium hon-mirin sold in upscale grocery, specialty retail, and gift channels in export markets.
    配方注意
    Glass-bottle premium packaging; multi-year aged hon-mirin (3-year, 5-year, 10-year) commands strong price premium at retail.

    信息来源

    行业知识陈述 — 尚未锁定单一一手信源

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参考资料

  1. Liquor Tax Act (酒税法) — National Tax Agency of Japan
  2. Japan Mirin Association (全国味淋協会)
  3. 農林水産省 (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) — fermented seasoning categorization guidance

最后更新: 2026-04-25. 原料条目每年至少依据现行法规清单复核一次。

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