Cosmetics · Quasi-drug actives

Ascorbyl Glucoside

アスコルビルグルコシド (Asukorubiru gurukoshido)

Also known as: Vitamin C Glucoside, AA-2G

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At a glance

CategoryCosmetics
INCI nameAscorbyl Glucoside
Japanese labeling nameアスコルビルグルコシド
Common Japanese notationsアスコルビルグルコシド, ビタミンC2-グルコシド
CAS number129499-78-1
OriginSynthetic (vitamin C glucoside)
Typical functionsQuasi-drug whitening active, Antioxidant, Skin conditioning
Regulatory status in JapanApproved as a quasi-drug (医薬部外品) whitening active by 厚生労働省 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) within defined concentration ranges.

Ascorbyl glucoside is one of the most widely used stable vitamin C derivatives in Japanese cosmetics. The compound conjugates ascorbic acid with glucose, dramatically improving stability over free vitamin C while still permitting in vivo conversion back to ascorbic acid.

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Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Common OEM product categories

Finished-product categories where Japanese OEM manufacturers commonly formulate with this ingredient.

  • Medicated whitening serums (薬用美白美容液)
  • Brightening lotions and toners
  • Anti-aging skincare

Ingredient profile

Ascorbyl glucoside (also called L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside or AA-2G) is the alpha-glucoside of L-ascorbic acid. The glycosylation protects the labile ascorbate from oxidation; in vivo enzymatic cleavage releases ascorbic acid.

OEM applications

In Japanese cosmetics, ascorbyl glucoside appears in medicated whitening serums, lotions, and brightening-positioned formulations across many brand portfolios.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Approved as a quasi-drug whitening active by 厚生労働省 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) within defined concentration ranges.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUListed in CosIng. Permitted for cosmetic use.
USAINCI recognized.
ChinaPermitted per IECIC listings.
KoreaPermitted under KFDA / MFDS.

Market reference formulations

Example finished products will be added after each product's current full ingredient list has been verified.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Typical OEM use levels

Formulation ranges per finished-product application. Verify against the cited source before production.

ApplicationTypical rangeRegulatory limitNotes
Quasi-drug whitening serum / lotion (Japan)2%2% per 厚生労働省 quasi-drug active notification厚生労働省 医薬部外品有効成分通知

Stability & compatibility

pH range
pH 5.0–7.0
Temperature
More heat-stable than L-ascorbic acid; cool-process is still preferred for color retention
Incompatibilities
  • Strong oxidizers
  • High concentrations of metal ions without chelation

Glycoside form releases L-ascorbic acid via skin glucosidases. Stable in finished product when packaged opaque and chelated.

Storage requirements

How the receiving OEM facility needs to handle inbound raw material.

Temperature
≤25°C; refrigeration extends shelf life
Conditions
Dry, sealed, opaque packaging (color-shift in light)
Shelf life
24 months sealed

Hayashibara / supplier SDS

Supply concentration

Where this ingredient comes from — useful for single-source-risk planning.

Primary regions
Hayashibara (Okayama) is the founding manufacturer; widely supplied by Chinese and Korean chemical houses
Import dependence
Domestic supply available via Hayashibara; price-driven imports also significant

Certifications commonly available

Certification schemes commonly obtainable for this raw material. Always confirm the specific supplier's current certificate before contracting.

SchemeAvailability
GMP (cosmetic / quasi-drug)Standard
HalalOn-request
KosherOn-request
VeganCommon
COSMOSRare

Alternative ingredients

Related ingredients commonly evaluated as substitutes.

Quick answers

What is Ascorbyl Glucoside?
Ascorbyl glucoside is one of the most widely used stable vitamin C derivatives in Japanese cosmetics. The compound conjugates ascorbic acid with glucose, dramatically improving stability over free vitamin C while still permitting in vivo conversion back to ascorbic acid.
What is the regulatory status of Ascorbyl Glucoside in Japan?
Approved as a quasi-drug (医薬部外品) whitening active by 厚生労働省 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) within defined concentration ranges.
What products typically use Ascorbyl Glucoside?
Medicated whitening serums (薬用美白美容液) / Brightening lotions and toners / Anti-aging skincare
Where does Ascorbyl Glucoside come from?
Synthetic (vitamin C glucoside)
What is the INCI / JSCI labeling name for Ascorbyl Glucoside?
INCI: Ascorbyl Glucoside / JSCI: アスコルビルグルコシド

FAQ for OEM buyers

Q. How does ascorbyl glucoside differ from L-ascorbic acid for OEM use?

Ascorbyl glucoside is a glycoside-stabilized vitamin C derivative that resists oxidation better than L-ascorbic acid and is converted to vitamin C by skin enzymes. It is therefore preferred where pH-stable, long-shelf-life formulations are required.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • Industry knowledge — vitamin C derivative comparison

Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

Q. Is ascorbyl glucoside approved as a quasi-drug active in Japan?

Yes — ascorbyl glucoside is on the 厚生労働省 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) quasi-drug whitening active list; finished products with whitening claims must be filed as quasi-drugs.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • 厚生労働省 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) — quasi-drug whitening actives (ascorbyl glucoside)
Q. What is the typical use level and pH range?

Quasi-drug whitening formulations typically use ascorbyl glucoside at around 2%; it is most stable at pH 6–7, broader than free ascorbic acid (which requires pH <3.5).

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • Industry knowledge — ascorbyl glucoside formulation practice

Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

Q. Are there any China NMPA / regional registration notes?

Ascorbyl glucoside is on China's IECIC inventory and is widely used in NMPA-registered cosmetics. Confirm the supplier's spec aligns with the IECIC listing for smooth China import filings.

Sources · Last reviewed: 2026-04-26

  • China NMPA — IECIC (Inventory of Existing Cosmetic Ingredients in China)

Use cases

  • Medicated whitening lotion / serum

    Positioning
    Mainstream Japanese medicated whitening line
    Typical usage level
    ~2% (Japan quasi-drug)
    Formulation notes
    Stable water-phase; pH 6–7; combine with tranexamic acid or niacinamide.

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — Japanese medicated whitening practice

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

  • Brightening sheet mask

    Positioning
    Daily brightening single-use mask
    Formulation notes
    Compatible with HA, panthenol, and niacinamide; stable in mask serum without refrigeration.

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — Asian brightening mask category

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

  • Brightening eye cream

    Positioning
    Targeted dark-circle / under-eye brightening
    Formulation notes
    Used at 1–2% in emulsion base; opaque packaging extends shelf life.

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — eye-care category

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

  • Daily-use moisturizing emulsion

    Positioning
    General brightening / antioxidant cosmetic positioning (no quasi-drug claim)
    Formulation notes
    Used at 0.5–2% as antioxidant under cosmetic claims (no medicated whitening language).

    Sources

    • Industry knowledge — general cosmetic vitamin C usage

    Industry-knowledge claim — not yet pinned to a single primary source

Search the academic literature

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Official regulatory databases

External links to public Japanese / international regulatory authorities. We are not affiliated.

References

  1. Japan 医薬品医療機器総合機構 PMDA (Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency) — quasi-drug active ingredient approval registry
  2. EU CosIng entry: Ascorbyl Glucoside

Last updated: 2026-04-22. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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