Food · Fermented foods

Ankō (Monkfish)

あんこう (Ankō)

Also known as: Anko, Ankō, Monkfish, Lophius litulon, 鮟鱇, Anko-no-tomo-ae, Ankimo (monkfish liver)

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameあんこう
Common Japanese notationsあんこう, 鮟鱇, アンコウ, あん肝
OriginMonkfish (Lophius litulon); deep-water fish; principal Japanese landing regions Ibaraki (Hitachi), Fukushima, Aomori, Yamaguchi (Shimonoseki); winter season (November-March)
Typical functionsAnko-nabe (monkfish hot pot) — defining winter regional specialty (Ibaraki Hitachi, Fukushima), Ankimo (monkfish liver) — premium delicacy, the 'foie gras of the sea', Anko sashimi and tomo-ae traditional preparations
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. Hitachi anko (Ibaraki) regional brand. Fish allergen disclosure.

Ankō (あんこう / 鮟鱇) — monkfish (Lophius litulon) — is a defining Japanese winter premium fish with substantial OEM positions: as anko-nabe (monkfish hot pot — defining Ibaraki Hitachi and Fukushima winter regional specialty), as ankimo (monkfish liver — the 'foie gras of the sea' — premium delicacy), and as anko sashimi and tomo-ae traditional preparations.

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Classification

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Common OEM product categories

Finished-product categories where Japanese OEM manufacturers commonly formulate with this ingredient.

  • Pre-cut anko nabe-set retail (winter seasonal)
  • Ankimo retail (premium delicacy)
  • Anko fillet for foodservice

Ingredient profile

Lophius litulon deep-water monkfish.

OEM applications

Anko-nabe winter hot pot — defining application.

Ankimo (liver) premium delicacy.

Anko sashimi and tomo-ae.

For OEM: anko nabe-set retail, ankimo production OEM, foodservice supply.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Fish allergen recommended disclosure.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUImported as monkfish (different species in EU mostly Lophius piscatorius).
USAUS monkfish is Lophius americanus. Niche Japanese-cuisine specialty.
ChinaNiche specialty positioning.
KoreaKorea has substantial agui (아구) tradition (different species).

Market reference formulations

Example finished products will be added after verification of regional origin.

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Seasonality & supply calendar

Harvest months
October – March
Peak supply
December – February (寒鮟鱇 — peak liver / 鮟肝 grade)
Off-season
April – September (low fat, lower demand)

Source: 水産庁 / 茨城県漁連. Joban-mono (常磐物) anko from Ibaraki / Fukushima coast is the premium grade for nabe and ankimo.

Quick answers

What is Ankō (Monkfish)?
Ankō (あんこう / 鮟鱇) — monkfish (Lophius litulon) — is a defining Japanese winter premium fish with substantial OEM positions: as anko-nabe (monkfish hot pot — defining Ibaraki Hitachi and Fukushima winter regional specialty), as ankimo (monkfish liver — the 'foie gras of the sea' — premium delicacy), and as anko sashimi and tomo-ae traditional preparations.
What is the regulatory status of Ankō (Monkfish) in Japan?
Standard food labeling. Hitachi anko (Ibaraki) regional brand. Fish allergen disclosure.
What products typically use Ankō (Monkfish)?
Pre-cut anko nabe-set retail (winter seasonal) / Ankimo retail (premium delicacy) / Anko fillet for foodservice
Where does Ankō (Monkfish) come from?
Monkfish (Lophius litulon); deep-water fish; principal Japanese landing regions Ibaraki (Hitachi), Fukushima, Aomori, Yamaguchi (Shimonoseki); winter season (November-March)
What is the INCI / JSCI labeling name for Ankō (Monkfish)?
JSCI: あんこう

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References

  1. 文部科学省 (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) Standard Tables of Food Composition — あんこう 各形態

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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