Food · Fermented foods

Biwa (Loquat)

びわ (Biwa)

Also known as: Biwa, Loquat, Eriobotrya japonica fruit, 枇杷

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameびわ
Common Japanese notationsびわ, 枇杷, ビワ
OriginLoquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica); cultivated in Japan since prehistoric times; principal modern production regions Nagasaki (volume leader, Mogi-biwa heritage), Chiba (Bōshū-biwa), Kagawa, Ehime; late-spring harvest (May-June)
Typical functionsPremium late-spring fruit retail, Biwa-cha (loquat leaf tea) — see eriobotrya-japonica-leaf-extract for the leaf, Confectionery (biwa cake, biwa jelly, canned biwa), Premium gift retail (Mogi-biwa Nagasaki, Bōshū-biwa Chiba)
Regulatory status in JapanStandard agricultural product labeling. Mogi-biwa Nagasaki, Bōshū-biwa Chiba regional brands. Not a designated allergen.

Biwa (びわ / 枇杷) — loquat (Eriobotrya japonica fruit) — is a defining Japanese late-spring fruit with substantial regional gift retail. Nagasaki (Mogi-biwa heritage) is volume leader; Chiba (Bōshū-biwa) is also major. Note: the leaf is a separate functional ingredient (see eriobotrya-japonica-leaf-extract).

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Functions

Regulatory tags

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Fresh whole biwa (May-June peak)
  • Canned biwa (in syrup, established retail category)
  • Mogi-biwa Nagasaki and Bōshū-biwa Chiba premium gift retail

What it is

Eriobotrya japonica fruit, late-spring Japanese specialty.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Fresh premium retail.

Canned biwa.

Confectionery (cake, jelly).

Mogi-biwa Nagasaki and Bōshū-biwa Chiba premium gift retail.

For OEM: fresh retail, canned biwa production, premium regional gift retail.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Regional brands established. Not a designated allergen.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUNiche specialty positioning.
USANiche specialty positioning.
ChinaChina has substantial loquat (枇杷) production.
KoreaNiche specialty positioning.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification of regional origin.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Related ingredients

References

  1. MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition — びわ 各形態

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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