Food · Fermented foods

Ise-ebi (Japanese Spiny Lobster)

いせえび (Ise-ebi)

Also known as: Ise-ebi, Japanese spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus, 伊勢海老, Iseebi

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameいせえび
Common Japanese notationsいせえび, 伊勢海老, イセエビ
OriginJapanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus); harvested in Japanese coastal waters; principal landing regions Mie (Ise — heritage area, giving the name), Chiba, Wakayama, Shizuoka, Kyushu; autumn-winter season (October-April)
Typical functionsUltra-premium kaiseki and ceremonial cuisine — Ise-ebi is a defining auspicious ingredient (the long whiskers and curved body symbolize longevity), Osechi New Year cuisine — central element of premium Osechi sets, Premium foodservice signature (Japanese ryokan and high-end restaurants)
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. **Crustacean is JAS-mandatory allergen.** Mie Ise heritage area established.

Ise-ebi (いせえび / 伊勢海老) — Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) — is one of Japan's most prestigious crustaceans with substantial cultural and ceremonial significance. The long whiskers and curved body symbolize longevity, making ise-ebi a defining ingredient of Osechi New Year cuisine and ceremonial premium foodservice. Mie Ise area is the heritage region. **Crustacean is JAS-mandatory allergen.**

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Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Common OEM product categories

Finished-product categories where Japanese OEM manufacturers commonly formulate with this ingredient.

  • Live ise-ebi retail (premium foodservice)
  • Frozen ise-ebi
  • Premium Mie Ise specialty gift retail

Ingredient profile

Panulirus japonicus Japanese spiny lobster, distinct from Maine/American/European lobsters.

OEM applications

Ultra-premium kaiseki and ceremonial cuisine.

Osechi New Year cuisine central element.

Premium foodservice signature.

For OEM: live ise-ebi cold-chain supply, frozen retail, premium Mie Ise gift retail.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. **Crustacean is JAS-mandatory allergen.** Mie Ise heritage origin disclosure.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUImported as Japanese spiny lobster. Niche ultra-premium specialty. Crustacean allergen mandatory.
USANiche ultra-premium specialty. Crustacean allergen mandatory.
ChinaPremium specialty positioning in Japanese-imports.
KoreaNiche premium specialty.

Market reference formulations

Example finished products will be added after verification of Mie Ise origin.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Seasonality & supply calendar

Harvest months
October – April
Peak supply
November – December
Off-season
May – September (繁殖期禁漁)

Source: 水産庁 / Mie・Chiba・Wakayama 漁協. Strict closed-season management; landings have declined in recent years.

Storage requirements

How the receiving OEM facility needs to handle inbound raw material.

Temperature
Live 18°C oxygenated seawater; chilled 0°C; frozen −20°C
Conditions
Live in seaweed / sawdust packaging; rapid handling — perishable post-mortem
Shelf life
Live 2 days; chilled 3 days; frozen 6 months

Supply concentration

Where this ingredient comes from — useful for single-source-risk planning.

Primary regions
Mie, Chiba, Wakayama, Tokushima, Kagoshima
Import dependence
Domestic premium grade only; foodservice substitutes import lobsters

水産庁

Certifications commonly available

Certification schemes commonly obtainable for this raw material. Always confirm the specific supplier's current certificate before contracting.

SchemeAvailability
HalalOn-request
KosherUnavailable

Documented adulteration risks

Known fraud / adulteration patterns reported by regulators or industry bodies. Specify CoA params and screening tests on every PO.

  • Imported lobsters (Caribbean / Australian Panulirus species) substituted for Japanese ise-ebi (Panulirus japonicus)

Detection: Visual species ID; DNA confirmation; CITES check for protected species

水産庁

Alternative ingredients

Related ingredients commonly evaluated as substitutes.

Quick answers

What is Ise-ebi (Japanese Spiny Lobster)?
Ise-ebi (いせえび / 伊勢海老) — Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) — is one of Japan's most prestigious crustaceans with substantial cultural and ceremonial significance. The long whiskers and curved body symbolize longevity, making ise-ebi a defining ingredient of Osechi New Year cuisine and ceremonial premium foodservice. Mie Ise area is the heritage region. **Crustacean is JAS-mandatory allergen.**
What is the regulatory status of Ise-ebi (Japanese Spiny Lobster) in Japan?
Standard food labeling. **Crustacean is JAS-mandatory allergen.** Mie Ise heritage area established.
What products typically use Ise-ebi (Japanese Spiny Lobster)?
Live ise-ebi retail (premium foodservice) / Frozen ise-ebi / Premium Mie Ise specialty gift retail
Where does Ise-ebi (Japanese Spiny Lobster) come from?
Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus); harvested in Japanese coastal waters; principal landing regions Mie (Ise — heritage area, giving the name), Chiba, Wakayama, Shizuoka, Kyushu; autumn-winter season (October-April)
What is the INCI / JSCI labeling name for Ise-ebi (Japanese Spiny Lobster)?
JSCI: いせえび

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References

  1. 文部科学省 (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) Standard Tables of Food Composition — いせえび

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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