Food · Fermented foods

Karafuto Shishamo (Capelin / Substitute Shishamo)

からふとししゃも (Karafuto Shishamo)

Also known as: Karafuto shishamo, Capelin, Mallotus villosus, 樺太柳葉魚

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameからふとししゃも
Common Japanese notationsからふとししゃも, 樺太柳葉魚, カラフトシシャモ
OriginCapelin (Mallotus villosus); imported from northern Atlantic and northern Pacific (Iceland, Norway, Canada); volume substitute for true shishamo (which is a different species — Spirinchus lanceolatus, native Hokkaido); much of the 'shishamo' sold in Japanese retail is karafuto-shishamo capelin
Typical functionsVolume retail shioyaki shishamo (especially with eggs — komochi-shishamo)
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. **Important**: 'shishamo' labeling without distinction allows confusion between true shishamo (Hokkaido native) and capelin. Many products clarify 'shishamo' (capelin) origin. Fish allergen recommended.

Karafuto shishamo (からふとししゃも) is capelin (Mallotus villosus), imported as a volume substitute for true shishamo (Spirinchus lanceolatus, native Hokkaido). Most 'shishamo' in Japanese retail is actually capelin. The OEM positioning is volume retail komochi-shishamo (egg-bearing for shioyaki).

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Frozen karafuto-shishamo retail (egg-bearing komochi format dominant)

What it is

Mallotus villosus capelin from northern Atlantic/Pacific.

Distinct from true shishamo (Spirinchus lanceolatus) — Japanese consumer confusion is well-known.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Volume retail shioyaki shishamo (komochi).

For OEM: frozen retail OEM.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Distinction from true Japanese shishamo recommended for premium positioning. Fish allergen recommended.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUMajor established global capelin trade.
USAEstablished US capelin / smelt market.
ChinaEstablished global trade.
KoreaEstablished trade.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

References

  1. MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition — からふとししゃも 生干し

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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