Food · Fermented foods

Kouika (Cuttlefish)

こういか (Kouika)

Also known as: Kouika, Cuttlefish, Sepia esculenta, 甲烏賊, Sumi-ika

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameこういか
Common Japanese notationsこういか, 甲烏賊, コウイカ, スミイカ
OriginCuttlefish (Sepia esculenta); coastal waters; thick body suited to sushi sashimi
Typical functionsPremium sushi/sashimi — Edomae signature white-flesh squid
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. Mollusc allergen recommended disclosure.

Kouika (こういか / 甲烏賊) is cuttlefish (Sepia esculenta), distinct from squid. Premium Edomae sushi/sashimi white-flesh signature.

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Fresh whole kouika (foodservice)

What it is

Sepia esculenta cuttlefish, distinct from squid.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Edomae sushi/sashimi.

For OEM: foodservice premium supply.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Mollusc allergen recommended.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUEstablished global cuttlefish trade.
USANiche specialty in Asian cuisine.
ChinaEstablished global trade.
KoreaNiche specialty positioning.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification.

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Related ingredients

References

  1. MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition — こういか

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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