Food · Fermented foods

Kōshu-Beef (Wagyu × Holstein F1 Crossbred)

交雑牛肉 (Kōshu-gyū-niku)

Also known as: Kōshu-gyū, F1 crossbred beef, Wagyu × Holstein, F1 Wagyu cross, 国産牛 (F1), 交雑種

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling name牛 交雑牛肉 — ばら / もも / ヒレ / リブロース
Common Japanese notations交雑牛, F1, 国産牛 (F1), 交雑種, 和牛×ホルスタイン F1
OriginF1 crossbred beef — **Wagyu (sire, typically Japanese Black 黒毛和種) × Holstein (dam) hybrid**; principal production Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kyushu; **balances Wagyu marbling/flavor with Holstein production efficiency**; positioned as **mid-tier between standard Holstein dairy-steer beef and premium pure-Wagyu**; commonly labeled 'kokusan-gyū' (国産牛) or 'F1' but **NOT permitted to be called 'Wagyu'**
Typical functionsMid-tier premium domestic beef — balances marbling and price, Yakiniku, sukiyaki, shabu-shabu mid-tier supply, Restaurant 'wafū-steak' channel raw material, Beef-bowl premium upgrade option (gyūdon premium tier), 4 standard cuts: bara, momo, hire, rib-rōsu
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. **Origin and breed disclosure permitted (kōshu / F1 may be declared).** **Beef JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.** **'Wagyu' label PROHIBITED — F1 crossbred is not permitted to use 'Wagyu' or '和牛' labels — only purebred JBS-certified animals qualify. Beef-traceability act ID-tracking required.**

Kōshu-gyū (交雑牛 / F1) is Japanese F1 crossbred beef — **Wagyu sire × Holstein dam** hybrid. Mid-tier between Holstein dairy-steer beef and pure Wagyu. Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kyushu production. **'Wagyu' label is PROHIBITED — only JBS-certified purebreds qualify.**

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Classification

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Common OEM product categories

Finished-product categories where Japanese OEM manufacturers commonly formulate with this ingredient.

  • Fresh kōshu-gyū retail (mid-tier 'kokusan-gyū' positioning)
  • Foodservice yakiniku/sukiyaki B2B
  • Frozen-block B2B

Ingredient profile

F1 crossbred Bos taurus — Wagyu sire (Japanese Black) × Holstein dam.

OEM applications

Mid-tier domestic premium beef (marbling/price balance).

Yakiniku, sukiyaki, shabu-shabu mid-tier.

'Wafū-steak' channel.

Premium-tier gyūdon.

4 standard cuts: bara, momo, hire, rib-rōsu.

For OEM: 4-cut fresh retail (kokusan-gyū / F1 label), foodservice yakiniku B2B, frozen-block B2B.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling.

**'Wagyu' label PROHIBITED for F1 crossbred — only JBS-certified purebreds qualify.**

**Beef JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.**

Beef-traceability act ID-tracking required.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUBeef is not a major-allergen. EU traceability and BSE-monitoring required.
USAUSDA inspection equivalence required. **'Wagyu' US labeling rules differ — US permits Wagyu-cross labeling (varies by state).**
ChinaPremium import market.
KoreaPremium import market.

Market reference formulations

Example finished products will be added after verification.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Alternative ingredients

Related ingredients commonly evaluated as substitutes.

Quick answers

What is Kōshu-Beef (Wagyu × Holstein F1 Crossbred)?
Kōshu-gyū (交雑牛 / F1) is Japanese F1 crossbred beef — **Wagyu sire × Holstein dam** hybrid. Mid-tier between Holstein dairy-steer beef and pure Wagyu. Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kyushu production. **'Wagyu' label is PROHIBITED — only JBS-certified purebreds qualify.**
What is the regulatory status of Kōshu-Beef (Wagyu × Holstein F1 Crossbred) in Japan?
Standard food labeling. **Origin and breed disclosure permitted (kōshu / F1 may be declared).** **Beef JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.** **'Wagyu' label PROHIBITED — F1 crossbred is not permitted to use 'Wagyu' or '和牛' labels — only purebred JBS-certified animals qualify. Beef-traceability act ID-tracking required.**
What products typically use Kōshu-Beef (Wagyu × Holstein F1 Crossbred)?
Fresh kōshu-gyū retail (mid-tier 'kokusan-gyū' positioning) / Foodservice yakiniku/sukiyaki B2B / Frozen-block B2B
Where does Kōshu-Beef (Wagyu × Holstein F1 Crossbred) come from?
F1 crossbred beef — **Wagyu (sire, typically Japanese Black 黒毛和種) × Holstein (dam) hybrid**; principal production Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kyushu; **balances Wagyu marbling/flavor with Holstein production efficiency**; positioned as **mid-tier between standard Holstein dairy-steer beef and premium pure-Wagyu**; commonly labeled 'kokusan-gyū' (国産牛) or 'F1' but **NOT permitted to be called 'Wagyu'**
What is the INCI / JSCI labeling name for Kōshu-Beef (Wagyu × Holstein F1 Crossbred)?
JSCI: 牛 交雑牛肉 — ばら / もも / ヒレ / リブロース

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References

  1. 文部科学省 (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) Standard Tables of Food Composition — 牛 交雑牛肉 各部位

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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