Food · Fermented foods

Morokoshi (Sorghum)

もろこし (Morokoshi)

Also known as: Morokoshi, Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, 蜀黍, 高粱, Takakibi (heritage)

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameもろこし
Common Japanese notationsもろこし, 蜀黍, 高粱, ソルガム, タカキビ
OriginSorghum (Sorghum bicolor); ancient grain cultivated in Japan since prehistoric times; modern Japanese cultivation small (heritage 'takakibi' tradition); significant Australian and US imports for shochu and processed-food applications
Typical functionsHonkaku-shochu production — sorghum shochu (Kagoshima specialty alongside imo and mugi shochu), Multi-grain rice (zakkoku-mai) blend ingredient, Gluten-free flour ingredient — emerging functional positioning, Heritage cultural-food retail
Regulatory status in JapanStandard agricultural product labeling. Naturally gluten-free. Domestic vs imported (Australia, USA) origin disclosure. Not a designated allergen.

Morokoshi (もろこし / 蜀黍 / 高粱) — sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) — is an ancient gluten-free grain with growing Japanese OEM applications: as multi-grain rice (zakkoku-mai) blend ingredient, as gluten-free flour input, and as sorghum-shochu (Kagoshima specialty) raw material. Heritage 'takakibi' tradition in Japan; modern domestic production small with significant Australian and US imports.

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Functions

Regulatory tags

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Polished morokoshi grain retail (zakkoku blend ingredient)
  • Sorghum flour for gluten-free applications
  • Sorghum shochu raw material supply

What it is

Sorghum bicolor ancient grain. Gluten-free.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Honkaku-shochu (sorghum shochu) production.

Zakkoku-mai blend ingredient.

Gluten-free flour applications.

Heritage cultural-food retail.

For OEM: zakkoku blend ingredient supply, gluten-free flour OEM, sorghum-shochu input.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Naturally gluten-free. Origin disclosure. Not a designated allergen.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUEstablished global sorghum trade. Gluten-free positioning available.
USAMajor US sorghum production. Gluten-free positioning established.
ChinaMajor Chinese sorghum (高粱) production for baijiu liquor.
KoreaEstablished trade.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification of origin (domestic vs imported).

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Related ingredients

References

  1. MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition — もろこし 玄穀/精白粒
  2. Editorial — Japan sorghum shochu production reference

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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