Food · Fermented foods

Tairagai (Pen Shell)

たいらがい (Tairagai)

Also known as: Tairagai, Tairagi, Pen shell, Atrina pectinata, 平貝, タイラガイ

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameたいらがい 貝柱
Common Japanese notationsたいらがい, たいらぎ, 平貝, タイラガイ, タイラギ
OriginPen shell (Atrina pectinata); large fan-shaped triangular shell with a single large adductor; principal historic regions Ariake Sea (Saga, Fukuoka — once iconic dive-fishery), Mikawa Bay; **native population dramatically declined since 1990s; domestic Ariake tairagai is luxury rarity**; modern retail supplemented by Korean and Chinese imports; **adductor (kai-bashira) is the prized edible part** — premium edomae sushi nigiri
Typical functionsPremium edomae sushi adductor — defining luxury topping, Sashimi luxury, Butter-yaki adductor (premium foodservice), Kaiseki signature
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. **Origin disclosure mandatory — native Ariake vs imported is high-stakes distinction.** **Mollusk JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.**

Tairagai (たいらがい / 平貝) — pen shell (Atrina pectinata) — is a large fan-shaped premium shellfish with a single luxury adductor. **Ariake Sea native population dramatically declined; domestic Ariake tairagai is luxury rarity.** Premium edomae sushi adductor.

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Classification

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Common OEM product categories

Finished-product categories where Japanese OEM manufacturers commonly formulate with this ingredient.

  • Live native tairagai (Ariake luxury)
  • Imported tairagai retail (general supply)
  • Frozen adductor B2B sushi-channel

Ingredient profile

Atrina pectinata pen shell (large adductor — kai-bashira).

OEM applications

Premium edomae sushi adductor.

Sashimi luxury.

Butter-yaki premium foodservice.

Kaiseki signature.

For OEM: live native Ariake premium, imported general, frozen adductor B2B sushi.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. **Native Ariake vs imported origin disclosure mandatory.** **Mollusk JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.**

Regulatory classification in other markets

EU**Mollusks EU-mandatory allergen.** Niche premium specialty.
USAMollusk allergen disclosure. Niche sushi-channel premium.
ChinaNative and major import origin.
KoreaEstablished as 키조개 (kijogae); domestic aquaculture.

Market reference formulations

Example finished products will be added after verification.

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Alternative ingredients

Related ingredients commonly evaluated as substitutes.

Quick answers

What is Tairagai (Pen Shell)?
Tairagai (たいらがい / 平貝) — pen shell (Atrina pectinata) — is a large fan-shaped premium shellfish with a single luxury adductor. **Ariake Sea native population dramatically declined; domestic Ariake tairagai is luxury rarity.** Premium edomae sushi adductor.
What is the regulatory status of Tairagai (Pen Shell) in Japan?
Standard food labeling. **Origin disclosure mandatory — native Ariake vs imported is high-stakes distinction.** **Mollusk JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.**
What products typically use Tairagai (Pen Shell)?
Live native tairagai (Ariake luxury) / Imported tairagai retail (general supply) / Frozen adductor B2B sushi-channel
Where does Tairagai (Pen Shell) come from?
Pen shell (Atrina pectinata); large fan-shaped triangular shell with a single large adductor; principal historic regions Ariake Sea (Saga, Fukuoka — once iconic dive-fishery), Mikawa Bay; **native population dramatically declined since 1990s; domestic Ariake tairagai is luxury rarity**; modern retail supplemented by Korean and Chinese imports; **adductor (kai-bashira) is the prized edible part** — premium edomae sushi nigiri
What is the INCI / JSCI labeling name for Tairagai (Pen Shell)?
JSCI: たいらがい 貝柱

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References

  1. 文部科学省 (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) Standard Tables of Food Composition — たいらがい 貝柱

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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