Food · Fermented foods

Torigai (Japanese Cockle / Heart Clam)

とりがい (Torigai)

Also known as: Torigai, Japanese cockle, Heart clam, Fulvia mutica, 鳥貝, 鶏貝, トリガイ

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameとりがい 斧足
Common Japanese notationsとりがい, 鳥貝, 鶏貝, トリガイ
OriginJapanese cockle (Fulvia mutica); name derives from foot resembling a chicken's beak (鳥貝 'bird-shell'); principal historic regions Mikawa Bay (Aichi), Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay; **wild population highly variable year-to-year**; domestic aquaculture established in Kyoto Maizuru — **Maizuru-tora-no-tori-gai (舞鶴とらの鳥貝) is a registered geographic-indication brand specialty**; **prized 'foot' (axe-foot) is iconic premium edomae sushi nigiri**
Typical functionsPremium edomae sushi nigiri — defining foot-cooked-and-cooled sushi item, Sashimi premium, Kaiseki signature shellfish, Maizuru aquaculture premium brand category
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. **Origin disclosure mandatory — Maizuru-brand requires authentic Maizuru aquaculture.** **Mollusk JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.**

Torigai (とりがい / 鳥貝) — Japanese cockle (Fulvia mutica) — is named for the chicken-beak-resembling foot. Premium edomae sushi nigiri. **Kyoto Maizuru aquaculture (Maizuru-tora-no-tori-gai) is registered GI premium brand.** Mikawa Bay, Tokyo Bay native regions.

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Live/blanched torigai foot retail (sushi-grade)
  • Frozen torigai foot B2B sushi-channel
  • Maizuru-brand premium category

What it is

Fulvia mutica Japanese cockle (foot — axe-foot — is the prized edible part).

Typical uses in Japanese products

Premium edomae sushi nigiri (foot-blanched).

Sashimi premium.

Kaiseki signature shellfish.

Maizuru-brand premium.

For OEM: live/blanched sushi-grade retail, frozen foot B2B sushi, Maizuru-brand premium.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling.

**Maizuru-brand requires authentic Maizuru aquaculture origin.**

**Mollusk JAS-recommended-disclosure allergen.**

Regulatory classification in other markets

EU**Mollusks EU-mandatory allergen.** Niche premium specialty.
USAMollusk allergen disclosure. Niche sushi-channel premium.
ChinaNiche specialty import.
KoreaNiche specialty.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Related ingredients

References

  1. MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition — とりがい 斧足

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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