Food · Fermented foods

Ma-dai (Japanese Red Sea Bream)

まだい (Ma-dai)

Also known as: Ma-dai, Japanese red sea bream, Tai, Pagrus major, 真鯛, 鯛

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling nameまだい
Common Japanese notationsまだい, 真鯛, マダイ, 鯛
OriginJapanese red sea bream (Pagrus major); both wild and farmed; principal modern domestic farming Ehime (Uwajima), Mie, Kumamoto, Nagasaki; iconic ceremonial Japanese fish — 'tai' is associated with auspicious 'medetai' wordplay; central to celebrations (weddings, New Year, Iwai)
Typical functionsIconic celebration fish — wedding, New Year, Iwai (auspicious occasions), Premium sashimi/sushi white-flesh signature, Tai-meshi (sea bream rice) regional specialty (Ehime), Tai-no-arani simmered preparations, Premium gift retail (Akashi-dai, Naruto-dai, Awaji-dai)
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. Wild vs farmed disclosure essential. Multiple regional brands (Akashi-dai Hyogo, Naruto-dai Tokushima, Awaji-dai Hyogo). Fish allergen recommended.

Ma-dai (まだい / 真鯛) — Japanese red sea bream (Pagrus major) — is one of Japan's most culturally and ceremonially significant fish, central to weddings, New Year, and auspicious celebrations (the 'tai/medetai' wordplay). OEM positions: ceremonial whole tai, premium sushi/sashimi, regional Tai-meshi specialty (Ehime), and premium gift retail (Akashi-dai, Naruto-dai). Both wild and farmed.

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Fresh whole tai (foodservice and ceremonial gift)
  • Sushi/sashimi tai fillet
  • Pre-prepared tai-no-shioyaki for ceremonial use
  • Premium regional gift retail (Akashi-dai, Naruto-dai)

What it is

Pagrus major Japanese red sea bream. Wild and farmed.

Production: Ehime (Uwajima — major farmer), Mie, Kumamoto, Nagasaki.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Ceremonial whole tai for weddings/New Year.

Premium sushi/sashimi.

Tai-meshi Ehime regional specialty.

Tai-no-arani simmered.

Premium gift retail (Akashi-dai, Naruto-dai).

For OEM: ceremonial whole tai supply, sushi-grade fillet, regional gift retail.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Wild/farmed disclosure essential. Regional brands. Fish allergen recommended.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUNiche premium specialty in Japanese-cuisine channels.
USAEstablished US Japanese-cuisine specialty.
ChinaEstablished global trade.
KoreaEstablished Korean dom (도미) tradition.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification of wild/farmed and regional origin.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Related ingredients

References

  1. MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition — まだい 各形態

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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