Food · Fermented foods

Kazunoko (Salt-Cured Herring Roe)

数の子 (Kazunoko)

Also known as: Kazunoko, Salt-cured herring roe, Pacific herring roe, 数の子, Shio-kazunoko

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling name数の子
Common Japanese notations数の子, カズノコ, 塩数の子, 味付け数の子
OriginSalt-cured Pacific herring roe; the herring used is Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii — see nishin entry) historically Hokkaido but largely Russian, Canadian, USA imports for modern supply; defining Osechi New Year ceremonial element
Typical functionsOsechi New Year cuisine — defining auspicious element (kazunoko = many children, fertility symbolism), Premium gift retail (December Osechi gift category), Premium foodservice and gift
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. Imported origin (Russia, Canada, USA) disclosure essential. Fish allergen recommended.

Kazunoko (数の子) is salt-cured Pacific herring roe, defining Osechi New Year ceremonial element with auspicious 'many children' fertility symbolism. December peak retail.

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Salt-cured kazunoko retail (December Osechi peak)
  • Pre-flavored ajitsuke kazunoko retail (with dashi-shoyu)
  • Premium Osechi-set component

What it is

Salt-cured Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) roe.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Osechi New Year defining element.

Premium gift retail.

Premium foodservice.

For OEM: salt-cured kazunoko production OEM, ajitsuke (pre-flavored) retail OEM.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Imported origin disclosure essential. Fish allergen recommended.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUNiche specialty positioning.
USANiche specialty positioning. Major US Pacific herring fishery.
ChinaNiche specialty positioning.
KoreaNiche specialty positioning.

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification of origin.

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Related ingredients

References

  1. Editorial — Japan kazunoko production reference

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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