Food · Fermented foods

Mentaiko (Spicy Cod Roe)

明太子 (Mentaiko)

Also known as: Mentaiko, Spicy cod roe, Karashi mentaiko, 明太子, 辛子明太子, Hakata mentaiko

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At a glance

CategoryFood
Japanese labeling name明太子
Common Japanese notations明太子, 辛子明太子, Mentaiko
OriginChili-cured Alaska pollock roe (suketo-dara — see suketo-dara entry); principal modern production region Fukuoka Hakata (heritage area, with Fukuya as the originator since 1949); principal Hakata producers Fukuya, Kanefuku, Yamaya, Hakatara
Typical functionsPremium gift retail — Hakata Mentaiko is iconic regional gift category, Mentaiko-pasta foodservice signature (fusion-Japanese pasta), Mentaiko onigiri filling and rice topping, Mentai-jaga (mentaiko potato dish)
Regulatory status in JapanStandard food labeling. Hakata Mentaiko regional brand. **Fish allergen (cod roe) recommended disclosure.** Coloring and additives disclosure (some products use food coloring).

Mentaiko (明太子 / 辛子明太子) is chili-cured Alaska pollock roe — defining Hakata (Fukuoka) regional gift specialty. Fukuya invented modern mentaiko in 1949. Major producers Fukuya, Kanefuku, Yamaya. Iconic mentaiko-pasta fusion application.

Classification

Tags below link to other ingredients sharing the same attribute, so you can pivot from one ingredient to its peers.

Used in (typical product categories)

Finished-product categories that commonly include this ingredient in Japanese-market formulations.

  • Premium Hakata Mentaiko gift retail (Fukuya, Kanefuku flagship)
  • Foodservice mentaiko ingredient
  • Mentaiko sauce/paste retail (Yamaya Mentaiko-no-Tare)

What it is

Chili-cured Alaska pollock (suketo-dara) roe.

Typical uses in Japanese products

Premium Hakata gift retail.

Mentaiko-pasta fusion foodservice.

Onigiri filling and rice topping.

Mentai-jaga.

For OEM: Hakata Mentaiko production OEM, premium gift retail.

Regulatory classification in Japan

Standard food labeling. Hakata regional brand. Fish allergen recommended. Coloring disclosure.

Regulatory classification in other markets

EUNiche specialty in Japanese-cuisine channels.
USAEstablished US specialty Japanese-cuisine retail.
ChinaPremium specialty positioning.
KoreaKorea has its own myeongnan (명란) tradition (slightly different style).

Example products

Example finished products will be added after verification of Hakata producer.

All brand names and product names referenced anywhere on this site are the property of their respective owners. Example entries are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement.

Related ingredients

References

  1. Fukuya Mentaiko heritage documentation

Last updated: 2026-04-28. Ingredient entries are reviewed at least annually against current regulatory listings.

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